A Guide to Buying a Fine Violin, Viola or Cello

Investing in a fine violin, viola, or cello is a significant decision that requires careful consideration and knowledge. Whether you are a professional musician, a serious student, or a collector, knowing what to look for can help you make an informed purchase that will bring you joy and value for years to come. Here are the key factors to consider when buying a fine string instrument.

 1. Authenticity and Provenance

One of the most important aspects of purchasing a fine string instrument is ensuring its authenticity. A reputable certificate of authenticity from a recognised certifier, especially in Europe, is essential. This document should detail the maker, date of manufacture, materials used, and any historical provenance. Authenticity not only ensures that you are buying a genuine article but also significantly impacts the instrument's value.

In the string world, there are specialist appraisers who each have their own niche. The expert in fine French bows is probably not an expert in 20^th Century Italian violins. Do your research to see who are the current leaders in the type of item that you’re trying to buy.

2. Condition

Examine the instrument carefully for its condition. Are all parts original? Are there any cracks? Have all repairs been completed to a high standard and by a qualified restorer? 

When purchasing from a reputable shop, most of this is guaranteed by the proprietor, however when purchasing from a private seller or an auction house, it is mostly the responsibility of the buyer to do due diligence. 

3. Sound Quality

The sound quality is paramount when choosing a fine string instrument. Since each instrument has a unique voice, it's essential to play it yourself or have a professional musician test it. Consider the following:

Tone: The instrument should produce a rich, full tone across all registers. Listen for clarity, warmth, and resonance.  

Projection: A fine instrument should project its sound well, filling a room without losing quality.

Response: The instrument should respond quickly and easily to your touch, allowing for a wide range of dynamics and articulation.

You may need to play the instrument in different venues and settings to really understand it. It may also be an idea to have other players play and listen to the instrument to get alternative opinions. Just be aware that too many opinions may actually make the process more complicated. Only consult those who you trust. 

4. Playability

An instrument's playability can greatly affect your performance and comfort. Ensure that: 

Setup: The bridge, soundpost, and fingerboard should be properly set up for optimal playability. The strings should have the right height and spacing. Just because the set up worked well for the last player, doesn’t mean that it is optimised for you. You may have to experiment to have a bridge, soundpost and strings that work best for you on that particular instrument

Neck and Fingerboard: The neck should be comfortable to hold, and the fingerboard should be smooth and correctly shaped for easy movement.

5. Maker and Origin

The maker and origin of the instrument can significantly influence its value and desirability. Instruments crafted by renowned luthiers or from prestigious workshops are highly sought after. Research the maker’s reputation and history, and consider the region known for producing high-quality instruments, such as Cremona in Italy or Mirecourt in France. Remember that makers also have different periods and different models, and the quality and desirability of their instruments often depends greatly on those things.

6. Investment Potential

For those considering the investment potential of a fine string instrument, factors such as rarity, historical significance, and maker’s legacy play a crucial role. Instruments that have appreciated in value over time typically have well-documented histories and are made by respected makers. Consulting with experts and dealers who specialise in fine instruments can provide valuable insights into the investment potential.

We have actually found that many younger new makers are producing instruments with incredible value. We enjoy finding young makers whose work is fantastic but they are not yet priced in the same range as older more experienced makers. As their career develops they often increase their prices accordingly.

We believe that the main ‘investment’ consideration should always be centred around the quality of sound produced for the price that you’re paying. For some, it is also possible to achieve a financial investment however there is always risk involved, especially if you are investing in something that you don’t understand.

Conclusion

Buying a fine violin, viola, or cello is a process that requires diligence, expertise, and a discerning eye. By focusing on authenticity, condition, sound quality, playability, and the maker’s reputation, you can ensure that your investment is both a musical treasure and a valuable asset. Always seek advice from knowledgeable experts and take your time to find the instrument that truly resonates with you. Happy playing!